Tuesday, June 14, 2016

Z for Zachariah

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Bibliographic data: 

O'Brien, R. C. (2002). Z for zachariah. New York: Simon Pulse.

Summary  

After a weeklong war, the United States has been ravaged by a nuclear holocaustic.  Everything and everyone is dead, with the exception of sixteen-year-old Ann Burden.  Thanks to an unusual weather pattern, the valley she calls home is unaffected by the radioactive fall out.  She believes she is the last person alive…until Mr. Loomis appears in a radioactive safe suit.

Analysis  

Written as if reading Ann’s diary, Z for Zachariah is an engaging page-turner.  Unlike many dystopian books, Ann does not focus on survival.  Her agricultural upbringing has taught her the skills needed to meet her physical needs.  The fact that she may be the only person left alive in the country doesn’t seem to upset her much, she is too busy working to survive.  The conflict in the story is the relationship between Ann and Mr. Loomis.

Ann’s behavior in the novel is mystifying.  To start, she is strong and independent.  She runs her family’s farm on her own, keeping herself not only alive but also thriving, for over a year.  Yet, when Mr. Loomis appears Ann seems incapable of standing up for herself.  Mr. Loomis begins to dictate how the farm will be run, at times forcefully preventing Ann from completing tasks.  Ann rarely questions Mr. Loomis and continues to care for him, determined to keep him alive.  Even after Mr. Loomis attempts to physically harm Ann and she decides to move into the hills to be away from him, she continues to ensure that he has adequate food and is well taken care of. 

This inability to standup for herself goes against everything that society is working to teach girls.  While on her own, Ann is strong but she immediately bows when a man appears.  This is frustrating to see, however it could be an extremely beneficial novel for young girls who are in similar situations.  Ann is able to justify her loyalties to Mr. Loomis, she justifies his behaviors even when, to the reader, his actions are irrepressible.   Young girls who are developing their inner strength may be able to see themselves or their situations in Ann. 

Z for Zachariah would be an interesting book for young adults who enjoy stories about dystopian futures.  It is old enough that it provides a different prospective, rather than zombies or authoritarian governments, it is a nuclear holocaust; rather than fighting to survive, it focuses on the interactions and mindset of the characters.  It would be an interesting choice to compare against popular novels of today, such as the Hunger Games or The Maze Runner. 

Activity  

In a world without budget constraints, it would be amazing to present the readers with an opportunity to experience some of the farm work that is discussed in the novel, particularly for urban teens.  This could be done through a series of guest speakers that can discuss and educate on crops and animals, a small garden could be setup at outside the library for students to tend to or a trip could be arranged to visit a working farm.  Readers could engage in the activities that Ann does, such as caring for chickens, milking cows and farming by hand. 

 Related Resources  

The video “Nuclear War’s Worst-case scenario” could be used to engage students before reading.  The book begins a year after nuclear weapons were dropped.  In this video, clips from a number of Cold War and films about nuclear weapons have been put together to replicate what would happen during a nuclear attack.  The video would set the scene for what the world around Ann would be like.
Cdcollura. (2012). Nuclear war's worst-case scenario (nobody wins). Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRWzNIaVyBs


Ann survives the destruction around her by farming.  For many teens in America, farming is completely foreign.  The Farm School is exactly what it sounds like, a school where the subject is farming.  They offer a yearlong course for adults, 3-day field trips for students and summer camps for kids and teens.  For a large undertaking or for students who are particularly interested in Ann’s way of life, this could be a resource to gain an understanding of this skill set.  Additionally, they have a resource section of their website that students could utilize to learn more about agriculturally based life.
The farm school. Retrieved from http://farmschool.org/


Published Review

“Z is for Zachariah, the last name in fifteen-year-old Ann Burden's Bible school alphabet book; it's also for zero population after nuclear bombs and nerve gas seem to have destroyed everyone in the world except Ann in her Amish country valley (her family left it and seem singularly unregretted but then Ann is one of those unthinking practical types) who is making it alone with her brother's dog Faro, with their cow, chickens, the diminishing supplies from the store and her garden. Until a stranger comes over the hill in his plastic safe-suit -- he'd killed to get it; he has a bout of radiation sickness and almost dies but Ann brings him back to health only to face a lethal gratitude on his part. Mr. O'Brien wrote two juveniles as well as another genocidal thriller, A Report from Group 17. This is a little of each for both audiences and you'll find Ann's level resourcefulness as insulating as that safe-suit. So, less convincingly so, is her abz naivete in a day and age which has just come to an end.”

O'Brien, Robert C. 1975. Z for Zachariah. n.p.: Atheneum, 1975. Book Index with Reviews, EBSCOhost (accessed June 11, 2016).

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