Showing posts with label Native American. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Native American. Show all posts

Monday, July 4, 2016

Rain is Not My Indian Name

http://d.gr-assets.com/books/1348084921l/1007345.jpg

Bibliographic data:

Leitich Smith, Cynthia (2001). Rain is Not My Indian Name.  Read by Jenna Lamia.  New York: Listening Library.

Summary

Cassidy Rain Berghoff knows grief all to well.  Her mother died when he was a child, and now, on the eve of her fourteenth birthday, her best friend Galen is struck by a car and dies during the night.  In response, Cassidy pulls herself inward, isolating herself from friends and family for months.  When Galen’s mourning mother tries to put a stop to the Indian youth camp her aunt has organized, Cassidy is pulled back into the world and forced to think about herself, her heritage and what’s best for everyone.

Analysis:            

Leitich Smith has created a likable, relatable character in Cassidy.  Because of, or perhaps in spite of, the great losses she has had in her life, Cassidy is down to earth and realistic.  She is a well-balanced character, possessing get self-confidence at times and extreme self-doubts at others.  She is perfectly flawed, she makes mistakes that hurt others and is hurt; yet at the same time she shows great compassion and empathy.  She understands the complexities of the people around her, while not understanding their puzzling choices and behaviors.

Cassidy’s questions and concerns are easy to relate to, even for those who are not part Native American.  Throughout the book, Cassidy attempts to figure out about relationships, her place in the world and why people treat each other as they do, all things that most teens can relate with.  Her experiences in the book are very universal, allowing both male and female readers to connect with the story. 

Rain Is Not My Indian Name would be a benefit to any multicultural library collection because Cassidy and her family are not the stereotype of Native Americans.  Often stories that feature Native characters take place in the distance past, preventing the characters from relating to modern youth.  With the exception of some outdated technology, Cassidy is clearly living in the now.  This is, unfortunately, a unique characteristic that makes Rain is Not My Indian Name an important addition to a young adult collection.


Activity

When reconnecting with the world after Galen’s death, Cassidy turns to her camera.  She takes photos of her aunt’s Indian Camp for the local newspaper, allowing her to be a part of camp while still being an outsider.  She focuses on the technical aspects of her photographs, the light and angles, to ensure that they capture the correct feel and emotion. 

Give readers either digital (preferred) or disposable cameras.   Have a number of still life scenes setup, lit using lamps and flashlights.  Allow the readers to experiment with different positions of the lights to create different shadows.  After this, instruct students that they will be taking portraits of each other to show various emotions, however there is a challenge.  No facial expressions are permitted; students must maintain a neutral face.  They may change their head position.  Students will have to use angle and lighting to create the desired effect. 


Related Resources:

One of positives of the book is that it portrays Native Americans doing modern day activities.  Cassidy’s older brother works in the technology industry designing webpages.  For many readers, the process of designing a webpage would be completely foreign.  Learning HTML for Kids is a basic guide on how to design a webpage.  If a reader finds this career choice intriguing, they can start designing their own sites.


Jeffers Goodell, Jill.  Learning HTML for Kids.  Retrieved from http://www.goodellgroup.com/tutorial/ (accessed July 3, 2016)

A major event throughout the book is the Indian Camp that Cassidy’s aunt is organizing.  The camp has a science and technology focus, with the campers experimenting to see how strong they can build a bridge made from spaghetti noodles and Elmer’s glue.  To further the importance of science and technology, readers could do their own experiments.  Scholastic Inc has put together a list of fun videos with experiments that students could recreate or use as inspiration.

http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/40-cool-science-experiments-web

Scholastic Inc.  40 Cool Science Experiments on the Web.  Retrieved from http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/article/40-cool-science-experiments-web (accessed July 3, 2016)

Published Review:

“Multiple plot lines and nonlinear storytelling may make it difficult to enter Smith's (Jingle Dancer) complex novel, but the warmth and texture of the writing eventually serve as ample reward for readers. The sensitive yet witty narrator, 14-year-old Cassidy Rain Berghoff, grows up in a small Kansas town as one of the few people with some Native American heritage. That experience alone might challenge Rain, but Smith creates a welter of conflicts. Rain's mother is dead (she was struck by lightning), and as the novel opens, her best friend is killed in a car accident just after he and Rain realize their friendship has grown into romance. Six months later, her older brother urges her to go to her great-aunt's Indian Camp. At first she shrugs it off, but later volunteers to photograph the camp for the town paper and begins to share her Aunt Georgia's commitment to it. When public funding for the camp becomes a contested issue in the city council, Rain decides to enroll. Some of Smith's devices such as opening each chapter with a snippet from Rain's journal add depth and clarify Rain's relationships for readers, although other elements (the detailing of song lyrics playing in the background, for instance) seem stilted. Even so, readers will feel the affection of Rain's loose-knit family and admire the way that they, like the author with the audience, allow Rain to draw her own conclusions about who she is and what her heritage means to her.”

2001. Rain is Not My Indian Name. n.p.: Publisher’s Weekly, 2001. Book Index with Reviews, EBSCOhost (accessed July 3, 2016).   

Sunday, February 8, 2015

How Chipmunk Got His Stripes

http://images.randomhouse.com/cover/9780142500217?alt=no_cover_penguin.jpg


Bibliography

Bruchac, Joseph and James Bruchac.  Illus. by Jose Aruego and Ariane Dewey.  How Chipmunk Got His Stripes.  New York:Puffin, 2001.  9781404671027

Summary

It is a lovely autumn day when Bear, feeling confident, is out for a walk.  As he is walking, he chants that he is the biggest, strongest and loudest of all the animals.  Knowing this to be true, he claims to be capable of doing anything.  Little Chipmunk overhears Bear’s claim and asks if Bear can keep the sun from rising.  Certain that he is powerful enough, Bear states he can and demands the sun to stay down.  What follows is a lesson in humility for both big and small creatures.

Analysis

People have always attempted to make sense of the world.  With simple characters, a universal setting and repeating phrases, it is easy to see how this folktale was passed down through generations of Native Americans up and down the eastern coastline.  The lessons it teaches are straightforward and show the cultural values of the tribes.  Bear’s vanity, arrogance, and ultimate downfall as well as chipmunk’s lack of empathy show the importance of humility and respect to the Native people. 

The illustrations are simple, allowing the personality of the characters to shine through.  By focusing on the animals, their size and emotions are clearly transmitted.  Young readers especially will gain more meaning from the menacing face of Bear and the teasing expressions of Chipmunk then they would from the text alone.  They will be able to sympathize with bear when the sun rises as well as feel chipmunk’s fear when trying to escape from the gigantic predator.

Awards and Reviews

Bear struts through the forest, bragging as he goes: "I am Bear. I am the biggest of all the animals. Yes, I am!-I can do anything. Yes, I can!" Little Brown Squirrel elects to challenge him: "Can you tell the sun not to rise tomorrow morning?" Bear accepts the challenge. As the sun sets, he issues his command and the two settle down to see what morning will bring. As the night progresses, the braggart continues to boast, and Squirrel cannot resist teasing. When the sun predictably rises in the morning, Bear is disgruntled and angry, and his taunter foolishly continues to tease. When Bear threatens to eat the little creature, Squirrel makes a desperate dash for his burrow. He is able to escape, but not before Bear has raked his back with his sharp claws. Although the scratches heal, they leave Squirrel with long, pale stripes on his back. He is now Chipmunk, the Striped One. In their introductory authors' notes, the Bruchacs indicate that the story is an amalgam of tales they have heard from Cherokee, Abenaki, and Mohawk sources, and has further been fleshed out through their own telling over the years. The result is polished, cohesive, and energetic. While the story begs to be told, Aruego and Dewey's vibrantly hued trademark watercolors add significantly to the humor. A priority purchase for most collections.  -Grace Oliff, School Library Journal


In Bruchac and his son's (When the Chenoo Howls) serviceable retelling of a Native American pourquoi tale, Brown Squirrel challenges prideful Bear to keep the sun from rising. When the sun does rise, and Brown Squirrel teases Bear, Bear threatens to eat Brown Squirrel, and his claw marks transform the fellow into Chipmunk. Though the prose occasionally falters (e.g., "Everyone was happy except for one animal. That animal was Bear" or the advice of Brown Squirrel's grandmother, "It is good to be right about something. But when someone else is wrong, it is not a good idea to tease him"), the dialogue is effective and invites audience participation especially the repeated phrases with sound effects, as when the quarrelsome pair sit side by side all night chanting: "The sun will not come up, hummph!" and "The sun is going to rise, oooh!" Aruego and Dewey (Antarctica Antics) create lush landscapes, but Bear and Brown Squirrel are uncharacteristically bland, often featuring the same facial expressions repeatedly.  –Publishers Weekly Reviews

Connections

To highlight similar values, students could compare Hare from The Tortoise and the Hare to Bear.  A class discussion could highlight how the stories are the same and how they are different.  We know that the stories originated in different parts of the world.  What do you think is similar about the places and people where they come from?  What do you think might be different about these cultures?  Students could then write a letter to either character explaining how they should have behaved.

An author study could be done focusing on Joseph Bruchac.  Before researching Bruchac, a number of his books such as Racoon’s Last Race, Thirteen Moons on Turtle’s Back, and The First Strawberries, could be read and students could make inferences about Bruchac’s background and what he believes is important.